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Rigit

Gem Version Build Status Maintainability


Build project templates easily, and without the need to write code.

Rigit


Table of Contents

Installation

$ gem install rigit

Key Features

Rigit was designed to allow the rapid building of reusable project templates. In Rigit, we call these templates “rigs”.

Usage

$ rig
Usage:
  rig new NAME
  rig build RIG [--force] [PARAMS...]
  rig install RIG REPO
  rig uninstall RIG
  rig update RIG
  rig info RIG
  rig list [SUBFOLDER]
  rig (-h|--help|--version)

Quick Start

After installing Rigit, you can follow these steps to quickly understand how it works, and how you can create your own rigs.

First, create an empty folder:

$ mkdir myapp
$ cd muapp

Install your first rig. You can use this example rig.

$ rig install example https://github.com/DannyBen/example-rig.git

Now that your rig is installed (in ~/.rigs), you can use it.

$ rig build example

Input all the answers, and you are done. Your project has been rigged.

Installing Rigs

Rigs are installed in ~/.rigs by default. You can change the installation directory by setting the RIG_HOME environment variable to your desired path.

To install a rig, simply use the rig install command, and supply a name (which will be the name of the rig in your local system) and a git URL (use the same url as you would use in “git clone”).

$ rig install example https://github.com/DannyBen/example-rig.git

Using Rigs (Scaffolding)

After you have one or more installed rigs, you can use them to create a new project. Note that rigit works in the current directory, and will not create the project root directory for you.

$ mkdir myapp
$ cd myapp
$ rig build example

Most rigs will have parameters, you will be prompted to input them as needed.

Non-Interactive Execution

You can also provide some (or all) of the parameters in the command line, if you need to avoid interactivity.

$ rig build example name=myapp spec=yes console=irb license=MIT

To learn about the parameters of a rig:

$ rig info example

Creating Rigs

Tip: Take a look at the example rig while reading this section.

Rigit’s main design goal was to allow rapid and easy creation of new templates. There is no coding involved in creating a rig, and instead we are using folders with specific names, to allow for a sort of “additive” project building.

The steps in creating a rig are:

  1. Start in a new, empty folder.
  2. Create a folder named base. Put all the files and folders of your project inside.
  3. Rename files and folders as needed to include dynamic tokens.
  4. If you want to add some of the files only in specific cases (for example only include a license file if the user wants to), you move the files to a folder with s special parameter=value folder.
  5. Create a config file to specify the needed parameters.

In order to quickly get started with creating a new rig, you can also run rig new your_new_rig_name. This will create the initial folder structure and an initial config.yml for you to build on.

Directory Structure

There are two types of folders in a rig template.

  1. Base folder (base) - files and folders here will be copied always
  2. Conditional folders (parameter=value) - contents in these folders will only be copied if the user answerd value to the question parameter.

A typical rig folder looks like this:

myrig
|-- base
|   |-- files
|   `-- and-folders
|-- param=y
|   |-- files
|   `-- and-folders
|-- param=n
`-- config.yml

Dynamic Tokens

You can use variable replacements (tokens) in file names, folder names and in file contents.

Each token that you use, must also be declared in the config file.

Tokens are specified using this syntax:

%{name}

If you are using the before and after definitions in your config file, you can use dynamic tokens in both the label and the command of each definition.

Config File

Place a config.yml file at the root of your rig template. A config file is optional for rigs that do not have any variables.

Example config

The below config file example contains all the available options:

# Optional messages to show before/after scaffolding
intro: A sample generator
outro: Something to say after scaffolding is done

# Optional commands to execute before/after scaffolding
before:
  "Create empty .env file": "touch .env"

after:
  "Install Dependencies": "bundle install"
  "Initialize git repo": "git init"

# If set to true, continue running even if the folder is not empty.
# This has a similar effect to the --force command line flag.
force: false

# Specify file patterns that should be copoied as is (without variable
# replacements).
binaries:
  - "*.png"
  - "*.pdf"
  - "some-binary-file"

# Parameters to collect on scaffolding
params:
  name:
    prompt: "Name your project:"
    type: text
    default: project

  console: 
    prompt: Include interactive console?
    type: yesno
    default: yes

  console_type:
    prompt: "Select console:"
    type: select
    list: [irb, pry]
    condition: console=yes

  uppercase_name:
    type: ruby
    code: input[:name].upcase

Showing messages before/after scaffolding

Use the intro and outro options to show short message that will be displayed before or after building. Both are optional.

The message is displayed using the Colsole gem, so you can use color markers

Example:

intro: Welcome to my blue b`rig`
outro: Installation completed successfully

Executing commands before/after scaffolding

Use the before and after options to specify one or more commands to run before or after building. Each command has a label and an action, and both support dynamic tokens, so you can use the input the user provided in your commands.

Example:

before:
  "Create empty .env file": "touch .env"

after:
  "Install Dependencies": "bundle install"
  "Initialize git repo": "git init"
  "Run setup script": "myscript %{name}"

Scaffolding parameters

The params option contains a list of parameters required by the rig.

Each definition in the params key should start with the name of the variable (name, console and console_type in the above example), and contain the below specifications:

Key Purpose
prompt The text to display when asking for user input
type The variable tyoe. Can be yesno, text, select or ruby
default The default value. When using yesno, use yes or no
list An array of allowed options (only used in select type)
condition Optional key=value. See conditional parameters below
code A ruby code to evaluate (only used in ruby type). See calculated parameters below

Example:

params:
  name:
    prompt: "Name your project:"
    type: text
    default: project

Conditional parameters

You can configure some of the parameters to prompt the user for input based on his previous input.

A condition is a simple key=value where key is a name of a parameter that is previously defined.

In the below example, the console_type parameter will only be requested if the user has responded with yes to the console question.

Example:

params:
  console: 
    prompt: Include interactive console?
    type: yesno
    default: yes

  console_type:
    prompt: "Select console:"
    type: select
    list: [irb, pry]
    condition: console=yes

Calculated parameters

You can define a parameter that is calculated with a piece of ruby code.

This parameter may or may not use values from previous input parameters.

In the below example, the constant_name parameter will be the uppercase version of the name parameter:

Example:

params:
  name:
    type: ruby
    code: |
      "bob"

  constant_name:
    type: ruby
    code: |
      input[:name].upcase